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Restaurant Corporate Tax in UAE — 2026 Owner's Guide

Restaurant Corporate Tax in UAE — 2026 Owner's Guide

UAE restaurants pay 0% corporate tax on taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% above that, under Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, for financial years starting on or after 1 June 2023. Smaller restaurants under AED 3 million in revenue can still elect Small Business Relief and pay nothing — but only for tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2026, after which the relief ends. Every in-scope restaurant must register with the Federal Tax Authority and file an annual return, even if it owes AED 0.

Corporate tax is the newest line on a UAE restaurant's compliance list, and it is the one most owners still treat as someone else's problem. It is separate from VAT, separate from your trade licence renewal, and it carries an AED 10,000 penalty just for registering late. This guide walks through exactly how the rules apply to a restaurant — the rate, the AED 375,000 threshold, the Small Business Relief window that closes after 2026, free-zone versus mainland, the registration deadlines, and how taxable income is actually worked out from your P&L. Every figure here is tied to the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) or Ministry of Finance (MoF) source it comes from.

In this guide
  1. Does corporate tax apply to my restaurant?
  2. How the 0% and 9% rates work
  3. Small Business Relief: why 2026 is the deadline year
  4. Free zone vs mainland: can a restaurant get 0%?
  5. Registration deadlines and the AED 10,000 penalty
  6. What counts as taxable income
  7. Corporate tax checklist for UAE restaurants
9% on taxable income above AED 375,000 Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022
AED 3M revenue ceiling for Small Business Relief (ends after 2026) Ministerial Decision No. 73 of 2023
AED 10,000 penalty for late corporate tax registration Cabinet Decision No. 75 of 2023

Does corporate tax apply to my restaurant?

Yes. UAE corporate tax applies to virtually every restaurant, café and cloud kitchen operating in the country, whether it trades as a limited liability company, a sole establishment or a branch. The tax is set by Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses and applies to each business's financial year that begins on or after 1 June 2023. For a restaurant on a standard calendar year, the first tax period was 1 January to 31 December 2024.

The critical point owners miss: the obligation is to register and file, not just to pay. A loss-making restaurant, a brand-new outlet, or a small café electing relief all still have to register with the FTA and submit an annual corporate tax return. The penalties are written for missing the paperwork, not for owing money.

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Corporate tax is not VAT

VAT is a 5% tax you collect from customers on every sale and remit periodically. Corporate tax is a 9% tax on your annual profit. They have separate registrations, separate returns and separate deadlines — being VAT-registered does not register you for corporate tax. For the VAT side, see our restaurant VAT compliance guide.

How the 0% and 9% rates work

UAE corporate tax has two headline rates for ordinary businesses: 0% on the portion of taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% on the portion above AED 375,000. It works like a threshold, not a cliff — the first AED 375,000 of profit is always taxed at 0%, and only the excess is taxed at 9%.

Corporate tax due (above the relief threshold)

Corporate tax = (Taxable income − AED 375,000) × 9%

Worked example: a two-outlet casual restaurant

Suppose a mainland restaurant group runs two outlets and, after a full year, reports AED 900,000 of taxable income (profit, adjusted for tax rules). It does not qualify for Small Business Relief because revenue is above AED 3 million.

Corporate tax payable: AED 47,250 on AED 900,000 of taxable income — an effective rate of about 5.3%.

Because UAE F&B margins are thin — casual dining net margins commonly sit in the 8–15% band, as covered in our UAE restaurant profit margins guide — a single profitable outlet can stay under AED 375,000, while a second or third location often pushes the group over it. That is the point where corporate tax stops being theoretical.

One higher rate exists but rarely touches independent operators: a 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax applies to multinational groups with consolidated global revenue of EUR 750 million or more, for financial years starting on or after 1 January 2025. Unless your restaurant is part of a very large international group, the 0%/9% structure is the one that matters.

Small Business Relief: why 2026 is the deadline year

Small Business Relief (SBR) is the single most valuable provision for independent restaurants — and it is on a clock. Under Ministerial Decision No. 73 of 2023, a UAE-resident business with revenue of AED 3 million or less in the current and all previous tax periods can elect to be treated as having no taxable income for that period. In effect, it pays 0% corporate tax regardless of profit.

Two conditions trip people up. First, SBR is by revenue (total sales), not profit — once any tax period crosses AED 3 million, the door closes for that period. Second, it is not automatic: you must still register, still file, and actively elect the relief in your corporate tax return.

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The AED 3M relief expires after 2026

The AED 3 million threshold only applies to tax periods that end on or before 31 December 2026. For a restaurant on a calendar year, the tax period ending 31 December 2026 is the last one in which Small Business Relief can be claimed. From the 2027 tax period onward, the standard 0%/9% rules apply and profit above AED 375,000 is taxed at 9% — even if revenue is still under AED 3 million.

For owners, the practical takeaway is to use the 2026 window deliberately: keep clean books now so the relief election is straightforward, and model what your 2027 tax bill looks like under the full 9% regime before it arrives. Qualifying Free Zone Persons and members of multinational groups are excluded from SBR entirely.

Free zone vs mainland: can a restaurant get 0%?

This is the most common corporate-tax misconception in F&B: that licensing a restaurant in a free zone gives you 0% corporate tax. For a normal restaurant, it generally does not. The free-zone 0% rate applies only to a Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP) and only on its qualifying income — broadly, income from transactions with other free-zone entities and certain foreign-source income.

Revenue from UAE-mainland customers — which is exactly what dine-in covers, takeaway and most delivery sales are — counts as non-qualifying income and is taxed at 9%. To keep QFZP status at all, a free-zone entity's non-qualifying revenue must stay under the lower of 5% of total revenue or AED 5 million. A restaurant serving the public blows through that de-minimis limit immediately.

Rule of thumb for restaurants

If your customers are walk-ins, delivery app orders and the UAE public, assume you are in the standard mainland regime: 0% up to AED 375,000, then 9%. Treat any free-zone 0% claim as something to confirm in writing with a tax adviser, not a default.

Registration deadlines and the AED 10,000 penalty

Registration is a one-time obligation, and the deadlines have teeth. The FTA set them in Decision No. 3 of 2024. For a resident company (LLC) that existed before 1 March 2024, the deadline was based on the month its trade licence was first issued — independent of the year — and ran across 2024:

Month of licence issuanceRegistration deadline (2024)
January or February31 May 2024
March or April30 June 2024
May31 July 2024
June31 August 2024
July30 September 2024
August or September31 October 2024
October or November30 November 2024
December31 December 2024

Companies established on or after 1 March 2024 must register within three months of incorporation. A natural person (a sole establishment or individual running a business) had to register by 31 March 2025 if their 2024 business revenue exceeded AED 1 million, with the first return due by 30 September 2025.

Missing your deadline triggers an AED 10,000 administrative penalty under Cabinet Decision No. 75 of 2023. Since all of the 2024 licence-month deadlines have now passed, the live question for most owners is no longer "when do I register" but "did I register late, and can I avoid the fine."

The penalty waiver: file your first return within 7 months

The FTA will waive or refund the AED 10,000 late-registration penalty if you submit your first corporate tax return (or annual declaration) within seven months of the end of your first tax period — instead of the usual nine. For a restaurant whose first tax period ended 31 December 2024, that meant filing by 31 July 2025. The relief applies to the first tax period only, and even penalties already paid can be refunded once the return is in.

What counts as taxable income

Corporate tax is charged on taxable income, which starts from your accounting net profit (prepared under IFRS) and is then adjusted for specific tax rules. Three adjustments come up constantly in restaurants:

The general test for any cost is that it must be incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the business. Personal expenses run through the business and capital items have their own treatment. This is precisely why bookkeeping quality matters: if expense categories are messy, the year-end adjustment work — and the risk of error — multiplies. Real-time visibility into the same numbers, through tools like a live P&L, makes the relief election and the return far less painful.

Corporate tax checklist for UAE restaurants

A short, practical sequence for an independent operator:

  1. Confirm you are registered. Check your status on EmaraTax. If you registered late, make sure your first return is filed within the 7-month window to wipe the AED 10,000 penalty.
  2. Know your tax period. Most restaurants use the calendar year (1 Jan – 31 Dec). Your annual return is generally due within nine months of period-end.
  3. Track revenue against AED 3 million. If you are under it, plan to elect Small Business Relief for tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2026 — and model your first full-rate year for 2027.
  4. Keep books clean and categorised. Separate client entertainment (50%) from staff events (100%); flag fines and penalties as non-deductible; keep personal spend out of the business.
  5. Treat VAT and corporate tax separately. Different registrations, returns and deadlines. Don't assume one covers the other.
  6. Get a year-end review. Have a qualified UAE tax adviser confirm your taxable-income adjustments and your free-zone position before filing.

None of this requires panic — it requires a tidy ledger and a calendar. The restaurants that find corporate tax stressful are almost always the ones still reconstructing the year from spreadsheets and shoeboxes in month nine.

Frequently asked questions

Do restaurants in the UAE pay corporate tax?

Yes. Under Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, UAE businesses — including restaurants — pay 0% corporate tax on taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% on taxable income above that, for financial years starting on or after 1 June 2023. Even a restaurant that owes nothing must register with the Federal Tax Authority and file an annual return.

What is the AED 3 million Small Business Relief for restaurants?

Under Ministerial Decision No. 73 of 2023, a UAE-resident restaurant with revenue of AED 3 million or less in the current and all previous tax periods can elect Small Business Relief and be treated as having no taxable income. It must still register and file, and elect the relief in its return. The AED 3 million threshold only applies to tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2026, so for a calendar-year business 2026 is the last year it can be used.

Can a restaurant in a UAE free zone pay 0% corporate tax?

Generally no. The 0% free-zone rate only applies to a Qualifying Free Zone Person's qualifying income. Revenue from UAE-mainland customers — which is most of a restaurant's sales — is non-qualifying and taxed at 9%. Non-qualifying revenue must stay under the lower of 5% of total revenue or AED 5 million to keep QFZP status, so a typical dine-in or delivery restaurant cannot rely on the 0% free-zone rate.

What is the penalty for late corporate tax registration in the UAE?

The administrative penalty for failing to register on time is AED 10,000 under Cabinet Decision No. 75 of 2023. The Federal Tax Authority will waive or refund this penalty if the business files its first corporate tax return (or annual declaration) within seven months of the end of its first tax period, instead of the usual nine months. This relief applies to the first tax period only.

Is corporate tax the same as VAT for a restaurant?

No. VAT is a 5% transaction tax you collect from customers and remit to the FTA, with its own registration and periodic returns. Corporate tax is a 9% tax on your annual business profit above AED 375,000, with a separate registration and an annual return. A restaurant can be liable for both, and they are calculated and filed independently.

How is a restaurant's taxable income calculated for corporate tax?

Taxable income starts from accounting net profit and is then adjusted. Expenses are deductible only if incurred wholly and exclusively for the business; client and business-partner entertainment such as hospitality meals is deductible at 50%; staff-only events are deductible at 100%; and fines and penalties are non-deductible and added back. The 9% rate applies to the resulting taxable income above AED 375,000.

Sources

  1. Federal Tax Authority — Corporate Tax (Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022), rates and scope
  2. Federal Tax Authority — Decision No. 3 of 2024, registration timelines by licence month
  3. Federal Tax Authority — Natural persons registration deadline (AED 1M threshold, AED 10,000 penalty)
  4. Federal Tax Authority — Penalty waiver for late corporate tax registration (7-month rule)
  5. Ministry of Finance — Small Business Relief (Ministerial Decision No. 73 of 2023, AED 3M)
  6. Ministry of Finance — Cabinet Decision No. 75 of 2023 on Administrative Penalties
  7. PwC Tax Summaries — UAE corporate income tax: rates, effective date, free-zone treatment
  8. PwC Tax Summaries — UAE corporate tax deductions (entertainment 50%, non-deductible fines)
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